Sensitivity of freshwater molluscs to hydrilla-targeting herbicides: providing context for invasive aquatic weed control in diverse ecosystems
Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) is an invasive aquatic weed that has spread rapidly throughout the USA, especially in the southeast. A common control method is the application of aquatic herbicides, such as fluridone and endothall. However, there is limited documentation on the effects of herbicides commonly used to control hydrilla and other aquatic weeds on many non-target freshwater species and no published information exists on the toxicity of these herbicides to freshwater molluscs.
Jennifer M. Archambault, Christine M. Bergeron, W. Gregory Cope, Robert J. Richardson, Mark A. Heilman, J. Edward Corey III, Michael D. Netherland & Ryan J. Heise (2015) Sensitivity of freshwater molluscs to hydrilla-targeting herbicides: providing context for invasive aquatic weed control in diverse ecosystems, Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 30:3, 335-348, DOI: 10.1080/02705060.2014.945104